Literature
- Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58: 1-648.
- Kirkegaard, J.B. 1996. Havbørsteorme II. Danmarks Fauna, 86: 1-451.
- Uschakov, P.V. 1955. Polychaete worms of the far-eastern seas of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR, 56: 1-443.