Literature
- Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58: 1-648.
- Pettibone, M.H. 1963. Marine Polychaete worms of the New England region part 1: Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.