Literature
- Fauchald, K. & G. Rouse 1997. Polychaete systematics: Past and present. Zoologica Scripta, 26(2): 71-138.
- Hartmann-Schröder, G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58: 1-648.
- Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland 1990. The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
- Uschakov, P.V. 1955. Polychaete worms of the far-eastern seas of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR, 56: 1-443.